Knossos

Heraklion, Greece

History

The largest Minoan palace, partly reconstructed with red columns and copies of its frescoes. Come at opening time and see the originals in the Heraklion museum.

Knossos is the largest excavation site of Minoan culture on Crete, near Heraklion. The site was inhabited from Neolithic times; the first palace was built around 1900 BC and a larger one around 1700 BC after an earthquake. Around 1380 BC fire destroyed the complex, and around 1100 BC it was abandoned. The tangled floor plan is seen as the origin of the legend of the Minotaur's labyrinth.

The first finds were made by Minos Kalokairinos of Heraklion. The Briton Arthur Evans excavated from 1899/1900 for more than two decades and had parts of the complex rebuilt in concrete. This remains controversial, for example regarding the frescoes of the throne room, but it helps visitors understand the rooms. The name of the culture goes back to the mythical King Minos.

Many finds, including the snake goddesses, are in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum; a model there helps explain the palace layout. If you arrive before the 8 a.m. opening, you can almost have the palace to yourself. Check opening hours and prices in advance.

Nearest town: Heraklion, Greece
Category: History & culture
GPS: 35.2980, 25.1630
Editor's pick: ★

Hours, fees and access change. Confirm with the operator or park before you go.

Good to know

Best time to go

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The most pleasant months are usually March–May and September–November. Still fine, with some compromises, in June–August and December–February. (Estimate from long-term temperature averages, terrain and pass seasons)