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N31

Friesland and the Wadden coast

Painted towns on the IJsselmeer, a planetarium in a living room and the mudflats of the Wadden Sea, from Hindeloopen to Groningen.

Distance
155 km (96 mi)
Driving
2 h 09 min
Suggested days
3
Stops
8
Countries
Netherlands
Updated
July 21, 2026

At a glance: 3-day road trip of about 155 km (96 mi) with 8 stops, from Hindeloopen to Groningen. About 2 h 09 min of driving in total.

Route description

Hindeloopen, one of the eleven towns of the famous Elfstedentocht skating race, sits right on the IJsselmeer with wooden bridges and its own style of painted furniture. Follow the dike road north to Harlingen, a lively harbour where the ferries leave for Terschelling and Vlieland.

Take the N31 east, stopping in Franeker for the Eise Eisinga Planetarium, then on to Leeuwarden, the Frisian capital, with its leaning Oldehove tower and canals. From there minor roads lead north to Dokkum, a star-shaped fortified town with two windmills on its ramparts.

The last stretch runs along the Wadden Sea dike, a UNESCO landscape of salt marsh and tidal flats. Lauwersoog is the harbour for Schiermonnikoog and the edge of Lauwersmeer National Park, known for birds and dark skies; in Pieterburen you can see the seal centre and book a guided mudflat walk.

End in Groningen, a student city with a big market square and the Martinitoren. Roads here are narrow and lined with cyclists, but flat and easy for motorhomes; bring layers, as the wind off the Wadden Sea is constant.

Stop-by-stop itinerary

In driving order. Distances are estimates between consecutive stops.

  1. 1

    Hindeloopen

    Netherlands
    Start
  2. 2

    Harlingen

    Netherlands
    32 km
  3. 3

    Eise Eisinga Planetarium

    OdditiesFraneker, Netherlands

    A working model of the solar system built into the ceiling of a wool-comber’s living room in the 1770s, the oldest still-operating planetarium in the world.

    10 km
  4. 4

    Leeuwarden

    Netherlands
    21 km
  5. 5

    Dokkum

    Netherlands
    24 km
  6. 6

    Lauwersoog

    Netherlands
    21 km
  7. 7

    Seal Centre Pieterburen

    NaturePieterburen, Netherlands

    A rescue centre for seals found sick or orphaned on the Wadden coast. Pieterburen is also the base for guided mudflat walks at low tide, which you should never try without a guide.

    20 km
  8. 8

    Groningen

    Netherlands
    27 km