Iceland Ring Road
Route 1 circles Iceland for 1,309 km and is run by the Icelandic Road Administration. Single-lane bridges, mountain passes and winter closures shape planning for a camper.
- Length
- 1,309 km (813 mi)
- Road
- Route 1
- Bridges
- About 32 single-lane (2020)
- Speed limit
- 90 km/h on open roads
- Best season
- Summer; winter closures possible
Before you go
- The road was completed in 1974 and is given high priority for snow clearing. Passes such as Hellisheiði, Holtavörðuheiði, Vatnsskarð and Biskupsháls can still close in severe weather.
- By 2020 about 32 single-lane bridges remained on the Ring Road. The speed limit is 90 km/h on open stretches, so slow down and give way as signed.
- Camper vans, motorhomes and caravans may not be used for overnight stays outside organised campsites or urban areas without the landowner's permission. Tent rules differ; check the Environment Agency of Iceland.
The drive
Route 1 was completed in 1974 and covers 1,309 km. The Vaðlaheiðargöng tunnel near Akureyri is 7.4 km long and shortens the route by 16 km. It has reduced closures on the old mountain road. Winter conditions and closures are posted by the Icelandic Road Administration, Vegagerðin, so check them daily when travelling outside summer.
Camping
Under the Nature Conservation Act (no. 60/2013), the Environment Agency of Iceland states that it is illegal to spend the night in camper vans, motorhomes, caravans or tent trailers outside organised campsites or urban areas unless the landowner or rightholder has given permission. Tents are treated differently and may be pitched under conditions, with permission needed in some cases, for example near habitation. Opening periods of campsites vary, so confirm them for your travel dates.
FAQs
How long is the Ring Road?
Route 1 is 1,309 km (813 miles) long, according to the figures for the road. Because of single-lane bridges, weather and sights along the way, plan more driving time than the distance alone suggests.
Is the Ring Road open in winter?
It is serviced seven days a week in winter, but some passes can close in severe weather. Check conditions with Vegagerðin before each leg and be ready to wait or change plans.
Do single-lane bridges matter for a motorhome?
Yes, they are a known safety concern. By 2020 about 32 remained and more were planned for rebuilding. Approach slowly, watch oncoming traffic and follow the signs about who gives way.
Places to see
Seljalandsfoss
A 60 m waterfall with a path behind the curtain of water. Bring a waterproof jacket.
Jökulsárlón
A glacier lagoon full of icebergs that drift out to a black-sand beach.
Goðafoss
The waterfall of the gods, a wide horseshoe on the Ring Road between Akureyri and Mývatn.
Dettifoss
Europe’s most powerful waterfall, grey with glacial silt, thundering into a canyon.
Búðir Church
A small black wooden church alone in a lava field by the sea, with Snæfellsjökull behind. One of the most…
Djúpalónssandur
A black pebble beach with rusted pieces of a trawler wrecked in 1948 and four lifting stones once used to…
Kirkjufell
A steep cone-shaped mountain by the sea, usually photographed from the small Kirkjufellsfoss falls across…
Látrabjarg
Bird cliffs up to 440 m high at the westernmost point of Europe. From mid-May to mid-August puffins nest…